The Arts & Crafts Community at Arden, Delaware - Old-House Online.
The Arts & Crafts community of Arden, Delaware, offers a glimpse into a cohesive social experiment grounded by great architecture.
Story and photos by James C. Massey & Shirley Maxwell
photo caption: The Castle (1923) represents the essence of the community—a historic cottage, restored, rehabbed, and added to over the years.
North of Wilmington, Delaware, in a niche created by two busy roads and a pair of creeks feeding the Delaware River, sits a tiny village with an intriguing past and an array of Arts & Crafts-era buildings in a period-perfect landscape.
The Village of Arden echoed the era’s bent toward social improvement, simplicity, and artistic and intellectual activity—with a dollop of whimsy tossed into the mix. Named for Shakespeare’s storied forest of the same name, Arden welcomed bohemians, free-thinkers, and reformers of every ilk—artists, writers, academics, suffragists, socialists, communists, and anarchists—all refugees from the evils of the Industrial Age and its rampant capitalism.
In 1900 Frank Stephens, a Philadelphia sculptor, bought a rundown farm near Wilmington, intending to turn it into a social, economic, and artistic demonstration project illustrating the truth of economic crusader Henry George’s Single-Tax philosophy (see “The Single Tax System,” page 61) and British art critic William Morris’ aesthetic tenets. Stephens’ main collaborators were two other Philadelphia Georgists: noted architect William Lightfoot (Will) Price, who founded the Arts & Crafts community of Rose Valley in nearby Pennsylvania in 1901, and philanthropist Joseph Fels, heir to the Fels Naptha soap fortune.
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